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Commit a2ecaf2c authored by Nikhilkumar More's avatar Nikhilkumar More :speech_balloon:
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<h4><strong>a. DC Fan </strong> </h4>
<p style="justify-content: center"><strong> The fan is used to sucks the smoke from the kitchen, exhaust it into the atmosphere. Here i have to select the fan, which is work on solar power. so the DC fan is selected.
The propose DC fan have this specification: <br>
Type: Axia Fan, Voltage:12V,Power:3W, Current:0.25A, Speed:2400 RPM, Size: 12x12x2.5cm,Air Volume:85CFM, Noise Level:35db </strong></p>
Type: Axia Fan, Voltage:12V,Power:5W, Speed:2400 RPM, Size: 12x12x2.5cm,Air Volume:85CFM, Noise Level:35db </strong></p>
<h4><strong>b. Battery</strong></h4>
<p style="justify-content: center"><strong> Batteries as electrical storage medium, are very important part of this system because it have to provide the energy when there is no sunlight
So here i have to used sealed lead acid battery of rating 7.5 AH/12V. </strong></p>
So here i have to used sealed lead acid battery.Following are the some calculation for battery size:
Load of Fan= 10W (5W x 2 Nos.) <br>
Running Time (i.e. Backup required) = 6 hour/day <br>
Total load on Battery = 10W x 6 hour = 60 WH <br>
Consiter system viltage = 12 V <br>
Battery charge required capacity = 60WH/12V = 5 AH <br>
In solar PV system, the DoD( deep discharge) is in the range of 60% to 80%. So here consider 70%.<br>
Therefore the required capacity of battery= 5AH/(0.7 x 100) = 7.14 AH. <br>
In market the battery is availble with capacity 7.5 AH. So I selected this battery. </strong></p>
<h4><strong>c. PV Module</strong></h4>
<p style="justify-content: center"><strong> A solar PV module is a collection of solar cells, mainly connected in series. These combinations of solar cells
provide higher power than a single solar cell. The PV module are available in the power rating from 3 watt to 300 watt. They really form the basic building block
of PV system as power generating unit. Here we required a energy from PV module for Battery Charging of around 7.5 AH. The power of battery is used to run a suction fan of
blower.so here i selected the PV module of rating 10W/12V. </strong></p>
blower. The size of the PV module is decided by the following calculation <br>
Power required for charging in Watt = Battery capacity in AH x Battery Voltage <br>
P in Watt = 7.5 AH x 12 V = 90 WH (Watt-Hour) <br>
Consider the battery charging time is 6 hour/day. So 90 WH/6H= 15 W <br>
So here I selected thep pannel of 15 W or more 20 W depends on availability.
</strong></p>
<h4><strong>d. MPPT Charge Controller</strong> </h4>
<p style="justify-content: center"><strong> The PV system required several components other than PV module.The batteries are required to store the electrical energy for
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called MPPT charge controller. so here i have to design the circuit and to develop the PCB in Fab Lab</strong></p>
<h4><strong>e.Smoke Sensor</strong></h4>
<p style="justify-content: center"><strong> Smoke sensor sense the smoke which is coming from burning of biomass or gas in kitchen. After sensing the smoke it can gives the signal to microcontroller for to start the working of fan in chimney.</strong></p>
<p style="justify-content: center"><strong> Smoke sensor sense the smoke which is coming from burning of biomass or gas in kitchen. After sensing the smoke it can gives the signal to microcontroller for to start the working of fan in chimney.
Here I have selcted the MQ2 series smoke sensor module directly available in market. The sensor has four fin VCC, GND, AOUT and DOUT. </strong></p>
<h4><strong>f. Carbon Filter</strong></h4>
<p style="justify-content: center"><strong> The carbon filter is used to absorb the charcoal from the smoke. </strong></p>
......@@ -266,8 +279,46 @@ Here I have decleare the one input and three output devices in void setup. The L
<div class="oval"><img src="img/p_14.png" width="50%"
height="400" class="svg__image"> </div>
<br> <br>
<h4 id="reference"><strong>References</strong></h4>
<h4 id="programm"><strong>App Development</strong> </h4>
<p> <strong>The app is developed for networking and comminocation with project. The fan of the chimeny is operated through the app also.
The app is developed using MIT App Inventor. Here, I have to ON and OFF the fan of smart kitchen chimeny through the app. So I have provide the button to ON/OFF the Inner and Outer Fan. <br>
So firstly click on the bluetooth, it will get connect to the Bluetooth model of hardware. Will get the alert at the top whether connected or disconnected. <br>
Then click the button to ON and OFF the Inner and Outer fan. Following are the three screen of the app. The details about this app and its development process is given in
<a href="http://fabacademy.org/2020/labs/vigyanashram/students/nikhilkumar-more/assignment/assignment13.html"> Assignment 13. </a></strong></p>
<html>
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* {
box-sizing: border-box;
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.column {
float: left;
width: 33.33%;
padding: 5px;
}
/* Clearfix (clear floats) */
.row::after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: table;
}
</style>
</head>
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<div class="column">
<img src="img/p_15.jpg" alt="Snow" style="width:100%">
</div>
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<img src="img/p_16.jpg" alt="Snow" style="width:100%">
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<img src="img/p_17.jpg" alt="Snow" style="width:100%">
</div>
<h4 id="reference"><strong>References</strong></h4>
<p style="justify-content: center"><strong> [1]Yu, X. J., Yang, M. J., Zhou, B., Wang, G. Z., Huang, Y. C., Wu, L. C., ... & Gao, X. H. (2015). Characterization of somatic mutations
in air pollution-related lung cancer. EBioMedicine, 2(6), 583-590 <br> [2]Gao, J., Cao, C., Zhang, X., & Luo, Z. (2013). Volume-based size distribution of accumulation and coarse particles
(PM0. 1–10) from cooking fume during oil heating. Building and Environment, 59, 575-580.<br> [3] Poon, C., Wallace, L., & Lai, A. C. (2016). Experimental study of exposure to cooking emitted
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