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Commit ec9f07a3 authored by Loes's avatar Loes
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Update biosilicon.md

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......@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Approx. 250 ml (make sure to evaporate enough water during cooking time)
1. **Cooking the ingredients**
- Simmer and slowly stir the mixture between 60-80 degrees celcius for 20-25 minutes until it's like a syrup.
- Simmer and slowly stir the mixture between 60-80 degrees celcius for 20-25 minutes, until it's like a syrup.
- Longer cooking time allows more water to evaporate and as a result it will shrink less during drying. Make sure it's still liquid enought to pour.
1. **Casting**
......@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Store in a dry and ventilated room.
**Further research needed on drying/curing/growth?**
Casting larger volumes without growing fungus/mold, and limited warping can be challenging. Further research is advised.
Casting larger volumes without growing fungus/mold and deformation would require further experimentation.
### Process
......@@ -104,13 +104,13 @@ Casting larger volumes without growing fungus/mold, and limited warping can be c
![](../../images/silicon2.jpg)*thick mixture, Loes Bogers, 2020*
![](../../images/silicone.jpg.jpeg)*silicon slab just after mold release, Loes Bogers, 2020*
![](../../images/silicone.jpg.jpeg)*biosilicone slab just after mold release, Loes Bogers, 2020*
## Variations on this recipe
- Add a **natural colorant** such as a vegetable dye or water-based ink (e.g. hibiscus, beetroot, madder)
- Add **less glycerine** for a more rigid foil
- Add **less glycerine** for a rigid biosilicone
- **Stiffeners** such as fibres, yarn or natural debris may be added for more structure and reinforcement.
- **Fillers** such as almond or sunflower oil, can be added to prevent additional shrinkage but might affect stickyness.
......@@ -122,8 +122,7 @@ Bioplastic production is older than petrol based plastics. In 1500 BC, people in
### References this recipe draws from
- **Bioresin (gelatin) Recipe** by Cecilia Raspanti (Textile Lab, Waag), Fabricademy Class "Biofabricating", 2019, [link](https://class.textile-academy.org/classes/week05A/).
- **The Bioplastics Cookbook: A Catalogue of Bioplastics Recipes** by Margaret Dunne for Fabtextiles, 2018, [link](https://issuu.com/nat_arc/docs/bioplastic_cook_book_3)
- **Biosilicone Recipe** by Cecilia Raspanti (Textile Lab, Waag), Fabricademy Class "Biofabricating", 2019, [link](https://class.textile-academy.org/classes/week05A/).
### Known concerns and contestations\*
......@@ -150,31 +149,31 @@ Gelatine-based bioplastics can be recasted by melting them in a pot with some wa
## Material properties
### Comparative qualities
This resin is dense and rather heavy, but not rock hard like synthetic epoxy or cold like glass. It keeps certain level of bounciness to it.
This silicon is rather flexible considering it's thickness, but is quite hard when compared to silicone rubber baking trays for example that often contain softeners. Thinner sheets are more flexbile, thicker less.
### Technical and sensory properties
- **Strength**: strong
- **Hardness**: rigid
- **Hardness**: flexible
- **Transparency**: transparent
- **Glossiness**: matt
- **Weight**: heavy
- **Glossiness**: glossy
- **Weight**: medium
- **Structure**: closed
- **Texture**: medium
- **Texture**: smooth
- **Temperature**: medium
- **Shape memory**: high
- **Odor**: moderate in final product, high during production
- **Stickiness**: low
- **Weather resistance:** low
- **Odor**: moderate in final form, strong during production
- **Stickiness**: medium
- **Weather resistance:** poor
- **Acoustic properties:** needs further research
- **Anti-bacterial:** needs further research
- **Non-allergenic:** needs further research
- **Electrical properties:** needs further research
- **Heat resistance:** low
- **Water resistance:** water resistant
- **Chemical resistance:** needs further research
- **Scratch resistance:** moderate
- **Surface friction:** medium
- **Chemical resistance:** low
- **Scratch resistance:** high
- **Surface friction:** braking
- **Color modifiers:** none
......@@ -185,7 +184,7 @@ This resin is dense and rather heavy, but not rock hard like synthetic epoxy or
- Name: Loes Bogers
- Affiliation: Fabricademy student at Waag Textile Lab Amsterdam
- Location: Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Date: 06-03-2020 – 16-03-2020
- Date: 19-02-2020 – 01-03-2020
### Environmental conditions
......@@ -207,7 +206,8 @@ By Cecilia Raspanti, Textile Lab, Waag Amsterdam, 9 March 2020
Gelatin powder - Jacob Hooy (online retailers)
Glycerine 1.23 - Orphi/Chempropack (online retailers)
Molds - Houseware stores, thrift shops
Molds - acrylic sheet from hardware store or online retailers, lasercut
Nuts and bolts - from hardware store
## Copyright information
......@@ -217,20 +217,23 @@ Yes
### This recipe was previously published by someone else
Yes, in: **Bioresin (gelatin) Recipe** by Cecilia Raspanti (Textile Lab, Waag), Fabricademy Class "Biofabricating", 2019, [link](https://class.textile-academy.org/classes/week05A/).
Yes, in: **Biosilicone Recipe** by Cecilia Raspanti (Textile Lab, Waag), Fabricademy Class "Biofabricating", 2019, [link](https://class.textile-academy.org/classes/week05A/).
##References
- **The Secrets of Bioplastic** by Clara Davis (Fabtex, IAAC, Fab Lab Barcelona), 2017, [link](https://issuu.com/nat_arc/docs/the_secrets_of_bioplastic_).
- **The Bioplastics Cookbook: A Catalogue of Bioplastics Recipes** by Margaret Dunne for Fabtextiles, 2018, [link](https://issuu.com/nat_arc/docs/bioplastic_cook_book_3)
- **Bioresin (gelatin) Recipe** by Cecilia Raspanti (Textile Lab, Waag), Fabricademy Class "Biofabricating", 2019, [link](https://class.textile-academy.org/classes/week05A/).
- **Biosilicone Recipe** by Cecilia Raspanti (Textile Lab, Waag), Fabricademy Class "Biofabricating", 2019, [link](https://class.textile-academy.org/classes/week05A/).
## Images of final product
![](../../images/finalpics-29.jpg)*Bioresin slab, Loes Bogers, 2020*
![](../../images/finalpics-42.jpg)*Biosilicone sample, Loes Bogers, 2020*
![](../../images/finalpics-30.jpg)*Bioresin slab, Loes Bogers, 2020*
![](../../images/finalpics-43.jpg)*Biosilicone sample, Loes Bogers, 2020*
![](../../images/finalpics-45.jpg)*Biosilicone sample, Loes Bogers, 2020*
![](../../images/finalpics-44.jpg)*Biosilicone sample, Loes Bogers, 2020*
![](../../images/finalpics-37.jpg)*Bioresin slab and half dome, Loes Bogers, 2020*
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