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<h2 style="color:blueviolet">Idea 2: Solar Powered Smart Kitchen Chimney</h2>
<h4>1. Scope of the Project </h4>
<p style="justify-content: center"><strong> •In India, the biomass is used for generation of heat for cooking process. <br>
• In rural area, the biomass is available in huge quantity.<br>
• The burning of biomass, can release smoke and high concentration of particulate matter. <br>
• Which dangerous for health of person working in kitchen and person who will come contact with the smoke. <br>
• So, it is necessity to absorb this smoke from kitchen, before it gets add into the atmosphere. </strong></p>
<br> <br>
<h4>2. Abstarct </h4>
<p style="justify-content: center"><strong> A smart kitchen chimney uses the solar energy as a power source the run the DC
fan of the chimney. When the smokes come in contact with the sensor of chimney, the signal will gets to Arduino microcontroller,
the exhaust fan will get operate, which can absorb the smoke from kitchen and send it into carbon charcoal filter where the carbon
and other hazardous gases will get absorbs and the smoke will exhausted into the atmosphere. </strong></p>
<br> <br>
<h4>3. Introduction</h4>
<p style="justify-content: center"><strong> The chimney is the passage through which smoke and combustion gas escape from workplace
to outer environment. The existing chimneys are operated based on AC source which is more costlier and some places the electricity is not available.
In order to overcome this difficulty our entire system works on DC source.
From solar panels we get sufficient DC supply to operate the entire system. Solar energy is a renewable energy which we can generate at low cost.<br>
The normal exhaust fans in household as well as in all other workplaces have a manual speed control system. it is regulated using a rotary switch which
internally involves a potentiometer, the potentiometer adjusts current flow to the exhaust fan and hence,
the speed is adjusted this system creates a few problems in terms of user comfort. To avoid this automatic on/off control technique is implemented
in our proposed system. <br>
The automatic on/off control process of exhaust fan is made by Arduino microcontroller and smoke sensor. The smoke sensor detect the smoke more
accurately and send required data to exhaust fan module and the fan get operate. </strong></p>
<br> <br>
<h4>4. Sketch of project </h4>
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<h4>Block diagram of Project </h4>
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<h4>5. Literature Survey</h4>
<p style="justify-content: center"><strong> Yu et al. (2015):A relatively low number of smokers have caused high lung cancer prevalence in females in Taiwan.
Since cooking is one of the major sources of particulate matter (PM) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in household buildings, one of the major risk
factors for lung cancer is suspected to be the exposure to air pollution from cooking (APC). <br> <br>
Gao et al. (2013):One of the major problems of indoor air quality and indoor environmental health identified was the particulate matter generated during the
cooking process. Accurate information of emission characteristics especially the size distribution is re-quired by reliable assessment of exposure to cooking
generat-ed particles. The volume/mass-based size distribution of the fume particles at the oil heating stage for the typical Chinese-style cooking in a laboratory
kitchen is characterized in this study titled “Volume-based size distribution of accumulation and coarse particles (PMO. 1-10) from cooking fume during oil heating”
which was published in “Building and Environ-ment”. <br> <br>
Poon et al. (2016):The major indoor pollutant source is from cooking. To know both the exposure, inside and outside the kitchen are im-portant. Two indoor zones and
their spatial distribution of particle concentration however, have not been studied exten-sively. In this study, particle transport between two zones for a water
boiling process under four kitchen hood operation scenarios was investigated. By using a condensation particle counter the particles were counted and the study may be
con-sidered a study of ultrafine particles since most of the particles were less than 100 nm in diameter. Poon et al published their article in Building and Environment
and the title is “Experi-mental study of exposure to cooking emitted particles under single zone and two-zone environments”. <br> <br>
Zhou et al. (2016):Occupant's health is determined by the pollutants generated from cooking process. Range hood is installed to exhaust oil fume and other pollutants for
conventional residential kitchen in hot summer and cold winter region of China. Air is sup-plied through the insect screen in typical kitchen. However, for good indoor
air quality in kitchen, this kind of air supply and exhaust system is not capable of providing air distribu-tion. The combined scheme with air supply through slot air
curtain and air exhaust through range hood is proposed in order to solve this problem, which is called as the push-pull ventilation system. To investigate the air velocity,
temperature and pollutant distributions both numerical simulation and field test were carried out. During numerical simulation Or-thogonal study was performed. “A pre and post
evaluation of indoor air quality, ventilation, and thermal comfort in retrofit-ted co-operative social housing” was presented by Zhou et al and also published in Building and
Environment <br>
</strong></p>
<br>
<h4>References</h4>
<p style="justify-content: center"><strong> Yu, X. J., Yang, M. J., Zhou, B., Wang, G. Z., Huang, Y. C., Wu, L. C., ... & Gao, X. H. (2015). Characterization of somatic mutations
in air pollution-related lung cancer. EBioMedicine, 2(6), 583-590 </strong></p>
<p>Go to the <a href="#Abstract">top</a></p>
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<h2>Content</h2>
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<li class="first"><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="# Need of the Project">1.Scope of the Project</a> </li> <br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a id="Abstract" href="#Abstract">2.Abstract</a></li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">3.Introduction </a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">4.Sketch &Block Diagram of Project</a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">5.Literature Survey </a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">6.About Component of Project </a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">a.PV Module </a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">b.Charge Controller </a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">c.Battery</a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">d.Micro-controller</a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">e.Smoke Sensor</a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">f.DC Fan</a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">g.Carbon Filter</a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">7. Working of Smart Chimney</a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">8.Fabrication of Chimney</a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">9. Testing and Results</a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">What I Learn?</a> </li><br>
<li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#">References</a> </li><br>
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<h2>Assignment 2</h2>
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<p>CAD (Computer Aided Design) is the use of computer software to design and document a product’s design process.</p>
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