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It may be defined as a model of anything, so constructed that it may be +used for forming an impression called <i>mould </i> in damp sand or other suitable material. When this mould is filled with molten metal, and the metal is allowed to solidify, it forms +a reproduction of the pattern and is known as casting. The process of making a pattern is known as pattern making.<br> +The casting have five stages: (1)pattern making (2) moulding and coremaking (3) melting and casting (4) fettling and (5) testing and inspection. <br> </strong> </p> + + <h4 id="material"> <strong> Pattern Material</strong> </h4> + <p><strong>Following are the some basic pattern material available in market <br> +1. Wood <br> 2. Metal (CI, Brass, Al, White metal ) <br> 3.Plastics <br> 4. Rubbers <br> 5. Plasters <br> 6. Waxes </strong> </p> + + <h4 id="types"> <strong> Types of Patterns</strong> </h4> + <p><strong>Following are the some basic pattern material available in market <br> +1. Single-piece Patteran <br> 2. Split Pattern <br> 3. Match plate Pattern <br> 4. Cope and drag Pattern <br> 5. Gated Pattern <br> 6. Loose-piece Pattern <br> 7. Sweep Pattern <br> + 8. Skeleton Pattern <br>9. Segmental Pattern <br> 10. Shell Pattern <br>11. Built-up Pattern <br> 12. Boxed-up Pattern <br> 13. Lagged-up Pattern <br> 14. Left and right hand pattern </strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a16_3.jpg" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div> + <br> + <h4 id="allowance" > <strong>Pattern Making Allowances</strong> </h4> +<p><strong>Pattern are not made the exact same size as the desired casting for several reasons. Such a pattern would produce castings which are undersize, allowance must therefore be allowed for shrinkage, draft, finish, distortion and rapping. +Following are the allowance need to consider during patterna making <br> +1. Shrinkage Allowance <br> </strong> </p> +<div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a16_5.jpg" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div> + <br> + <p><strong> 2. Draft Allowance <br></strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a16_4.jpg" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div> + <br> + <p><strong> 3. Distortion or camber Allowance <br></strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a16_6.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div> + <br> + <p><strong> 4. Rapping Allowance </strong> </p> + + <h4 id="difference" > <strong>Difference between 3D printing and molding</strong> </h4> + <p><strong>3D printing is an additive process. It manufactures objects by building them up layer by layer. We can watch this build process as it happens, which is useful when we’re testing a new design. <br> </strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a16_1.jpg" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div> + <br> + <p><strong> Injection molding makes use of molds. First, an object’s inverse is carved out of a material that is safe to handle the molten build material (the material the finished object is made of. Then, the molten build material is poured into the mold. + Once the material has cooled in the mold, the finished object is ready. <br> </strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a16_2.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div> + <br> + <p><strong> Another difference in them is the way of material is put into the machines, in injection moulding small piece of plastic called “Pellets†are used while in 3D printing “filament†is used. </strong> </p> + + <h4 id="individual" > <strong>Individual Assignment</strong> </h4> + <p><strong> The task for the week is to design a mold around the stock and tooling that we are using, mill it (rough cut + (at least) three-axis finish cut), and use it to cast parts </strong> </p> + <h4 id="What i learn" style="border-bottom: 6px solid yellow; background-color: lightgrey" > <strong> What i learn? </strong> </h4> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> I am learn about <br> + + + </strong> </p> + + <p> Go to the <a href="#16-week task">top</a></p> + </section> + </div> + + <div class="3u"> + <section id="sidebard2"> + <header> + <h2>Content</h2> + </header> + <ul class="style1"> + <li class="first"><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#16-Week Task">Week Task</a> </li> <br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#introduction"> Introduction</a> </li><br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#material"> Pattern Material</a> </li><br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#types"> Types of Patterns </a> </li><br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#allowance"> Pattern Making Allowances </a> </li><br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#difference"> Difference between 3D printing and molding </a> </li><br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#individual">Individual Assignment</a> </li><br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#What i learn"> What I learn?</a> </li><br> + + + </ul> + + </section> + </div> + </div> + + </div> + </div> + + <!-- Footer --> + <div id="footer"> + <div class="container"> + <div class="row"> + <div class="3u"> + <section id="box1"> + <header> + <h2>Back</h2> + </header> + <ul class="style1"> + <li class="first"><a href="assignment14.html">Assignment 14</a></li> <br> + <li><a href="assignment13.html">Assignment 13</a></li> <br> + <li><a href="assignment12.html">Assignment 12</a></li> <br> + <li><a href="assignment11.html">Assignment 11</a></li> <br> + <li><a href="assignment10.html">Assignment 10</a></li> <br> + <li><a href="assignment9.html">Assignment 9</a></li> <br> + <li><a href="assignment8.html">Assignment 8</a></li> <br> + <li><a href="assignment7.html">Assignment 7</a></li> <br> + <li><a href="assignment6.html">Assignment 6</a></li> <br> + + </ul> + </section> + </div> + <div class="6u"> + <section id="box2"> + <header> + <h2> <a href="assignment15.html">Assignment 16: Molding and Casting</a></h2> 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