diff --git a/assignment/assignment6.html b/assignment/assignment6.html index e141ebd58c761d1b61569007900f3a06aa06b2cf..0415d3135ec20b57ad507aea5677292af244c475 100644 --- a/assignment/assignment6.html +++ b/assignment/assignment6.html @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ <h2>Assignment 7: Computer-Controlled Machining</h2> </header> <div> <a href="assignment7.html" class="image full"><img src="img/pics02.jpg" alt=""></a> </div> - <p>Write about assignment 7.</p> + <p> Computer-Controlled Machining is the use of software and machinery to automate a manufacturing process.</p> </section> </div> <div class="3u"> diff --git a/assignment/assignment7.html b/assignment/assignment7.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6eadcde952fe5c0100e3e26d688ea43ef28fb8ab --- /dev/null +++ b/assignment/assignment7.html @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML> +<!-- + Synchronous by TEMPLATED + templated.co @templatedco + Released for free under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license (templated.co/license) +--> +<html> + <head> + <title>Assignment 7 </title> + <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> + <meta name="description" content="" /> + <meta name="keywords" content="" /> + <link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,400,700,900' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> + <!--[if lte IE 8]><script src="js/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> + <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script> + <script src="js/skel.min.js"></script> + <script src="js/skel-panels.min.js"></script> + <script src="js/init.js"></script> + <noscript> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/skel-noscript.css" /> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" /> + </noscript> + <!--[if lte IE 8]><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/ie/v8.css" /><![endif]--> + <!--[if lte IE 9]><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/ie/v9.css" /><![endif]--> + </head> + <body class="homepage"> + <div id="wrapper"> + + <!-- Header --> + <div id="header"> + <div class="container"> + + <!-- Logo --> + <div id="logo"> + + <h1><a >Computer-Controlled Machining</a></h1> + <span>Assignment 7</span> + </div> + + <!-- Nav --> + <nav id="nav"> + <ul> + <li class="active"><a href="..//index.html">Home</a></li> + <li><a href="..//about me.html">About Me</a></li> + <li><a href="assignment.html">Assignment</a></li> + <li><a href="..//my project.html">My Project</a></li> + <li><a href="..//contact.html">Contact Us</a></li> + </ul> + </nav> + </div> + </div> + <!-- /Header --> + + <div id="page"> + <div class="container"> + <div class="row"> + <div class="9u skel-cell-important"> + <section id="content" > + <header> + <h2 style="color:blueviolet">Computer-Controlled Machining</h2> + + <h4 id="6-Week Task" style="border-bottom: 6px solid yellow; background-color: lightgrey" > <strong>7-Week Task</strong> </h4> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong>group assignment: test runout, alignment, speeds, feeds, and toolpaths for your machine <br> + individual assignment: make (design+mill+assemble) something big </strong> </p> + + <h4 id="Introduction" style="border-bottom: 6px solid yellow; background-color: lightgrey" > <strong>Introduction </strong> </h4> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> Computer-Controlled Machining is the use of software and machinery to automate a manufacturing process.There are three components of CAM <br> + 1. Software- It is tells a machine how to make a product by generating toolpaths. <br> 2. Machinery- It can turn raw material into a finished product. <br> + 3. Post Processing- It can converts toolpaths into a language machines can understand. <br> + The enginerrs can develop the design of madel using CAD software. Design is either 2D or 3D design. The design contains a set of physical properties that will be used by a CAM system. + When a design is complete in CAD, it can then be loaded into CAM. This is traditionally done by exporting a CAD file and then importing it into CAM software. + Once your CAD model is imported into CAM, the software starts preparing the model for machining. Machining is the controlled process of transforming raw material into a defined shape through actions like cutting, drilling, or boring. + </strong> </p> + <br> <br> + + <h4 id="Function" style="border-bottom: 6px solid yellow; background-color: lightgrey" > <strong>What is the function of CAM software?</strong> </h4> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> CAM software prepares a model for machining by working through several actions, including: <br> + 1.Checking if the model has any geometry errors that will impact the manufacturing process. <br> + 2. Creating a toolpath for the model, which is a set of coordinates the machine will follow during the machining process. <br> + 3.Setting any required machine parameters including cutting speed, voltage, cut/pierce height, etc. <br> + 4. Configuring nesting where the CAM system will decide the best orientation for a part to maximize machining efficiency. <br> + Once the model is prepared for machining, all of that information gets sent to a machine to physically produce the part. However, we can’t just give a machine a bunch of instructions in English, we need to speak the machine’s language. To do this we + convert all of our machining information to a language called G-code. This is the set of instructions that controls a machine’s actions including speed, feed rate, coolants, etc. <br> + G-code is easy to read once you understand the format. An example looks like this: <br> + G01 X1 Y1 F20 T01 S500 </strong> </p> <br> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_1.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div> + <br> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> This breaks down from left to right as: <br> + G01 indicates a linear move, based on coordinates X1 and Y1. <br> + F20 sets a feed rate, which is the distance the machine travels in one spindle revolution.<br> + T01 tells the machine to use Tool 1, and S500 sets the spindle speed.<br> + Once the G-code is loaded into the machine and an operator hits start, our job is done. Now it’s time to let the machine do the job of executing G-code to transform a raw material block into a finished product. + <a href= "https://www.autodesk.com/products/fusion-360/blog/computer-aided-manufacturing-beginners/"> Source:https://www.autodesk.com/products/fusion-360/blog/computer-aided-manufacturing-beginners/</a> + </strong> </p> <br> <br> + <h4 id="Different" style="border-bottom: 6px solid yellow; background-color: lightgrey" > <strong> Different CAM Machine</strong> </h4> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> 1. CNC Lathe Machine <br> + 2. CNC Milling Machine <br> 3. Abrasive Jet Machine (AJM)<br> 4. Ultrasonic Machine(USM)<br> 5. Ion-Beam Machine(IBM)<br> 6. Plasma Arc Machine(PAM)<br> 6. Electrical Discharge Machine(EDM)<br> + 7. Laser Beam Machine (LBM)<br> 8. Electro-Chemical Machine (ECM) etc. </strong> </p> + + <h4 id="Individual" style="border-bottom: 6px solid yellow; background-color: lightgrey" > <strong> Individual Assignment</strong> </h4> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> The task for the week in individual assignment is to make (design+mill+assemble) something big using CAM Machine. + So here in this assignment Prof. Neil suggest to use ShopBot Machine to cut a plywood material and develope a furniture on it which is helpful for Fab Lab.So went to Fab Lab, College of Engineering (COE), Pune for this assignment. + Firstly we develop we develop our design using CAD software, then loaded that design on machine using CAM software and then machined the design and assemble it. so lets start! </strong> </p> + <h4 id="CAD" style="border-bottom: 6px solid yellow; background-color: lightgrey" > <strong> CAD Design</strong> </h4> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> For CAD design of the model, i have used FreeCAD software.I have develop the projector table .Object is divided into three parts. So i have develop the three design and then this design is assemble in the same software. + The dimension of the object is set using the Spreadsheet.Because if any changes is required in the dimesion, that i can directly do in the spreadsheet.Following is the first part of the object. </strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_2.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_3.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div> <br> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_4.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div> <br> + <br> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> The second part of the object</strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_5.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div> <br> + + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_6.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div> <br> + <div class="row"><p style="justify-content: center"><strong> The third part of the object</strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_7.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> The final assembly is done using A2plus menu in FreeCAD.Following is the some screenshot of assembly</strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_8.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div> <br> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_9.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_10.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <div class="row"><p style="justify-content: center"><strong> The final design of the model</strong> </p> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_11.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <h4 id="CAM" style="border-bottom: 6px solid yellow; background-color: lightgrey" > <strong> CAM Machining</strong> </h4> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> The CAM machining has three parts 1. Software 2. Machinery 3. Post Processing. For machining +here Part Design software is used to generate the toolpath, ShopBot Machine is used for plywood milling i.e. cutting. 3.ShopBot machine software is used for converts toolpaths into + a language machines can understand. so lets discuss one by one <br> +1. Software: The design is developed in FreeCAD software. The assembly of the object is exported as a .dxf file from the FreeCAD. Then this file is open in Part Design software. Here set the dimesion (x and y dimesion) of raw material i.e. sheet and thickness of material (z dimension) +Then press ok. + </strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_12.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> The move the object on the worktable, where we want to cut the sheet. Also the another option are given in software. Use that according to necessary.</strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_13.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> Then on the right side toolpath option is given so click on it and click on create the toolpath option.</strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_14.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> Then such option is created. so select the cutting depth of the tool, here i am using 12 mm sheet, so set depth by 0.5 mm is extra, because in case plywood the thickness is not constant so here the cut depth is 12.5 mm. + Select the tool, here we are using 1/4 inch tool. Then select the machine vector, it will decide the toolpath and then press calculate.</strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_15.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_16.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> Such toolpath is generated and then save the toolpath</strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_17.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_18.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> 2. Post Processing- It is used for to converts the toolpaths into a language machines can understand. This is a machine software. For Shopboat machine, ShopBot is a CAM software. +So after processing the design in Part Design software, then the design is loaded in ShopBot software. In this software, the machine origin is to be set and the machine is opertaed through the software also.<br> +Firstly open the software. Open the control panel for X,Y & Z origin setting of tool. </strong> </p> + + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_19.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> Set the x,y,z origin of tool on machine table by using this tool. From the keypad also the machine is operated. </strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_20.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> Then load the design file and start the milling operation. </strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_21.png" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> +<p style="justify-content: center"><strong> 3. Milling Operation- For cutting the plywood material, shopbot machine is used which is a milling machine. The Shopbot Machine of Fab Lab, COE Pune has following specification: <br> +Sheet Material up to Size: 4 Feet x 8 Feet x 6 inch in x,y,z direction resp. <br> +Table Size: 6 Feet x 10 Feet <br> +Step Resolution : 0.0005 inch <br> +Positioning Accuracy: +/- 0.0005 inch (No Load)<br> +Cutting Accuracy: +/- 0.015 inch <br> +Simultaneous linear interpolation: 3 Dimensional <br> +X,Y and Z axis drive system: Rack and Pinion<br> </strong> </p> +<div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_22.jpg" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_23.jpg" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_24.jpg" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> After loading the file in shopbot software, the cutting of the material will get start, before this machine gives some instructor,its need to follow it strickly. +There is button for spindle start, so start the spindle before cutting. Now the cutting is start for inside design then we load the file for outside cutting. Always cut the inside material first and then the outside material. Similarly i loaded the next file. +Belows are the some photos during milling. </strong> </p> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_25.jpg" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_26.jpg" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + <div class="row"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="card text-center"> + <div class="oval"><img src="image/a7_27.jpg" width="75%" + height="350" class="svg__image"> </div><br> + + <html> +<head> +<style> +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +.column { + float: left; + width: 33.33%; + padding: 5px; +} + +/* Clearfix (clear floats) */ +.row::after { + content: ""; + clear: both; + display: table; +} +</style> +</head> +<body> + <h4 id="Assembly" style="border-bottom: 6px solid yellow; background-color: lightgrey" > <strong> Assembly of Parts</strong> </h4> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> After milling the different parts on shopbot machine, now the assembly of part is done by press fit method. </strong> </p> + +<div class="row"> +<div class="column"> + <img src="image/a7_28.jpg" alt="Snow" style="width:100%"> + </div> + <div class="column"> + <img src="image/a7_29.jpg" alt="Snow" style="width:100%"> + </div> + <div class="column"> + <img src="image/a7_30.jpg" alt="Snow" style="width:100%"> + </div> + +</div> +</body> +</html> +<br> <br> +<h4 id="What" style="border-bottom: 6px solid yellow; background-color: lightgrey" > <strong> What problem i have faced? </strong> </h4> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong></strong> </p> + <h4 id="What i learn" style="border-bottom: 6px solid yellow; background-color: lightgrey" > <strong> What i learn? </strong> </h4> + <p style="justify-content: center"><strong> I am learn about <br> + + + </strong> </p> + + + <a style="color:mediumvioletred" class="btn-new rom-middle animated" href="./file/file.zip">Download my original file here</a> <br> <br> + <p>Go to the <a href="#Introduction">top</a></p> + </section> + </div> + + <div class="3u"> + <section id="sidebard2"> + <header> + <h2>Content</h2> + </header> + <ul class="style1"> + <li class="first"><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#7-Week Task">7-Week Task</a> </li> <br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a></li><br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#Function"> Function of CAM Software</a> </li><br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#Different">Different CAM Machine</a></li><br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#Individual Assignment">Individual Assignment</a></li><br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#CAD">CAD Design</a> </li><br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#CAM">CAM Machining</a></li><br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#Assembly"> Assembly of Parts</a> </li><br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#What"> What problem i have faced?</a> </li><br> + <li><span class="fa fa-check"></span><a href="#What I learn"> What I learn?</a> </li><br> + + </ul> + + </section> + </div> + </div> + + </div> + </div> + + <!-- Footer --> + <div id="footer"> + <div class="container"> + <div class="row"> + <div class="3u"> + <section id="box1"> + <header> + <h2>Back</h2> + </header> + <ul class="style1"> + <li><a href="assignment6.html">Assignment 6</a></li> <br> + <li class="first"><a href="assignment5.html">Assignment 5</a></li> <br> + <li class="first"><a href="assignment4.html">Assignment 4</a></li> <br> + <li class="first"><a href="assignment3.html">Assignment 3</a></li> <br> + <li class="first"><a href="assignment2.html">Assignment 2</a></li> <br> + <li class="first"><a href="assignment1.html">Assignment 1</a></li> <br> + <li><a href="assignment18.html">Assignment 18</a></li> <br> + <li><a href="assignment17.html">Assignment 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